In such a situation, many times medicines, therapy, or injections do not work, and then the doctor recommends ankle surgery or ankle transplant, which is called ankle replacement surgery.

Our ankle is a very important joint of the body, which helps us to stand, walk, run and maintain balance. But when someone has persistent pain, swelling or stiffness in the ankle due to arthritis, injury, or chronic disease, it becomes difficult to live a normal life. In such a situation, many times medicines, therapy or injections do not work and then the doctor recommends ankle surgery or ankle transplant, which is called ankle replacement surgery. In such a situation, let us tell you today what is ankle transplant, how successful it is, who needs it and important things related to recovery so that if you or someone close to you has to undergo this procedure, you are fully prepared. 

What is ankle transplant and how successful is it?

Ankle replacement surgery is a procedure in which the damaged parts of the ankle, such as bones and cartilage, are replaced with synthetic metal and plastic joints. This procedure is exactly like knee or hip replacement, but the ankle is a slightly complex joint, so this surgery is done with a little caution and experience. 

In most cases, ankle replacement surgery provides great relief to people. They are able to walk and get relief from pain. However, it is important that the procedure is done by an experienced orthopedic surgeon and you follow the post-operative care completely. 

In what situations may ankle surgery be required?

1. Osteoarthritis – Wear and tear of the joints as you age may lead to the need for ankle surgery. 

2. Rheumatoid arthritis - A disease related to the immune system that damages the joints may also require an ankle transplant. 

3. Post-traumatic arthritis – Arthritis caused by an old injury may also require ankle surgery. 

4. Serious ankle injury or fracture - In case of any major injury or fracture, ankle transplant may be required. 

What things should be kept in mind while undergoing an operation?

Like every surgery, there are some potential risks involved. Such as infection, bleeding or clot formation, nerve damage, recurrence of arthritis or stiffness in the joint and need for surgery again. Apart from this, smoking, diabetes, weakening of bones etc. can increase these risks. Therefore, before the operation, definitely share the complete medical history with the doctor. Follow all the rules of the doctor, go to all follow-up appointments, do not leave physiotherapy midway, if there is fever, severe pain or swelling, then immediately inform the doctor, also avoid putting sudden weight on the ankle.