Mughal dynasty in India: Under the Mughal Empire, Muslims ruled India for about 300 years. The rule of the Mughals started in 1526 and ended in 1857. The founder of the Mughal dynasty in India was Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur. Who established the Mughal Empire in India by defeating Ibrahim Lodi, the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in 1526.

Mughal dynasty history: Mughals came to India in the 15th century. Under the Mughal Empire, Muslims ruled India for about 300 years. Mughal rule started in 1526 and ended in 1857. The founder of the Mughal dynasty in India was Babur. Who laid the foundation of the Mughal Empire in India by defeating Ibrahim Lodi, who was on the throne of Delhi, in the year 1526. In such a situation, the question arises that from where did the Mughals come to India. The Mughals spread Islam in India. In this way, the first arrival of Muslims in India can be considered to be in 1526. In this context, the question arises that where did the Muslims live before coming to India?

Mughal dynasty

The heirs of the Mughal dynasty, who once ruled India, are living in poverty today. In this case, the British kings and the monarchies of other countries were lucky. The British royal family ruled over half the world for hundreds of years. In England, the British royal family (Queen Victoria and Prince Charles) still lives in big palaces with full pomp and splendor, runs on a personal charter. All the royal families of the world are leading a royal life along with taking charge of their respective countries even in this democratic world, but there is no one to take the name of the heir of the Mughals. In this case, the Mughals were unfortunate. The way the Mughals tortured the Hindus and earned their curse and curse, perhaps because of that the heirs of the Mughals are in a very bad condition today.

Who were the Mughals? Rise and fall

Babur was a descendant of Timur from his father's side and Genghis Khan from his mother's side. When Babur was 12 years old, he became the ruler of the Fargana state in Turkistan, after which he was deposed and went to Afghanistan and then came to India. According to historians, the people who came and settled from Tajikistan and Uzbekistan in the medieval period came to be known as Mughals. The most dreaded and interesting among them was Babur, whose sister had agreed to live in the harem of another ruler to set the life of her brother Babur.

Babur was born on 24 February 1483 in Fargana. Babur was the fifth descendant of Timur from his father's side and the fourteenth descendant of Genghis Khan from his mother's side. Babur's father Umar Sheikh Mirza was the ruler of a small state named Fargana. Babur ascended the throne of Fargana on 8 June 1494. Babur assumed the title of emperor in 1507, which was not assumed by any Timurid ruler till now. Babur's mother tongue was Chagatai language, but he was an expert in Persian. He wrote his biography in the name of Baburnama. In this way, with the defeat of Sultan Ibrahim Lodi of the last dynasty (Lodi dynasty) of the Delhi Sultanate in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, the Mughal dynasty was established in India.

Babur's sister became the enemy's Begum to save her brother

After occupying India, Babur was defeated badly by Afghan Sultan Shaybani. Shaybani had besieged Delhi for 6 months. The situation became such that the soldiers were on the verge of dying of hunger. At such a time, Khanzada came forward to save her brother Babur's kingdom. Khanzada sent a message to Shaybani Khan that if he agrees to end the siege of Delhi and go back, she will marry him. Shaybani was already crazy about her beauty. He immediately accepted this proposal.

Babur's sister's misfortune

Babur's entire family stopped Khanzada from taking this step but she did not agree. Eventually she married Shaybani, the arch enemy of her brother Babur. After this marriage, her life became like hell. Khanzada, who became a part of Shaybani Khan's harem, gave birth to a child named Khurram but he died a few days later. After this, bitterness kept coming in the relationship between Shaybani and Khanzada. Shaybani Khan expelled Babar's sister Khanzada from his harem and forcibly got her married to one of his soldiers, Syed. Even after this second marriage, Khanzada's sorrows still continued.

The second husband was also killed

Shaybani Khan fought a war with Shah Ismail, in which Syed was killed. After this Ismail made his wife Khanzada his mistress. When Ismail came to know that she was Babur's sister, he sent Khanzada to her. After about 10 years, Khanzada returned to the family.

Most of the Mughal rulers were Turks and Sunni Muslims. Mughal rule lasted till the end of the 17th century and the beginning of the 18th century and ended in the middle of the 19th century.

Mughals became a community

In that era, those who got influenced by the Mughals and started establishing relations with them also started being called Mughals. Before this, Mughals were not a caste, which later became a community with time. Babur attacked all parts of North India with the aim of hoisting the flag in the holy land of India. Babur planted the flag of his first victory in Panipat of today's Haryana. Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the first battle of Panipat in 1526. Later, a total of 19 emperors ruled the Mughal Sultanate.

Babur ruled from 1526 to 1530, then his son Humayun ruled from 1530 to 1540 and from 1555 to 1556. Akbar ruled from 1556 to 1605. Akbar was less fanatic. Next in the list of emperors, Jahangir ruled from 1605 to 1627, Shah Jahan from 1627 to 1658. After this came the most fanatic Aurangzeb.

Aurangzeb ruled from 1658 to 1707. Bahadur Shah Zafar ruled India from 1837 to 1857. Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last emperor of the Mughal Sultanate. From here, the end of the Mughal Empire reached its final stage. Later, there were reports of Mughals living in poverty and even driving rickshaws.

Mughals came to India from Central Asia. According to location, Mughals lived in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.