Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated on 26th July each year to commemorate the successful conclusion of the Kargil War between India and Pakistan in 1999. The day holds immense significance for India as it marks the victory of the Indian Armed Forces in recapturing the high-altitude regions of Kargil and Dras sectors in Jammu and Kashmir, which had been occupied by Pakistani infiltrators.
Here's a brief history of the events leading up to the Kargil War and why 26th July is observed as Kargil Vijay Diwas:
Background: The Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan dates back to their independence in 1947. Both countries have contested claims over the region of Jammu and Kashmir, leading to several wars and conflicts over the years.
Infiltration and Occupation: In the spring of 1999, Pakistan's military and armed infiltrators crossed the Line of Control (LOC), the de facto border between Indian-administered and Pakistani-administered Kashmir. The intruders occupied strategic positions in the Kargil sector, which is situated at high altitudes in the Himalayas.
The infiltration was carried out in a stealthy manner, catching India off guard, as the Kargil region had historically been considered a less likely site of aggression due to the harsh weather conditions and difficult terrain.
Indian Response: The intrusion by Pakistani forces and militants led to a full-scale conflict between India and Pakistan. In response to this audacious act, India launched "Operation Vijay" on 26th May 1999 to recapture the occupied territories and drive out the intruders.
Intense Battle: The Kargil War was characterized by intense fighting in treacherous and rugged terrain, extreme weather conditions, and high-altitude warfare. The Indian Armed Forces, comprising the Indian Army, Indian Air Force, and Indian Navy, fought valiantly to regain control of the infiltrated areas.
Victory and Conclusion: After almost three months of fierce battles, on 26th July 1999, the Indian forces successfully recaptured all the occupied positions and pushed the Pakistani troops and militants back across the LOC. This marked a significant victory for India.
Significance of 26th July: The date of 26th July was chosen to commemorate Kargil Vijay Diwas as it marks the day when India regained full control of the Kargil region and achieved victory in the war. It serves as a tribute to the bravery, sacrifice, and indomitable spirit of the Indian Armed Forces who defended the nation's sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed as a day of remembrance, honoring the soldiers who laid down their lives and expressing gratitude to the armed forces for their dedication and courage in safeguarding the nation. On this day, various events, ceremonies, and tributes are held across the country to pay homage to the martyrs and recognize the valor of the armed forces.
(pc amarujala)
