Thyroid cancer is seen to have a nearly threefold higher risk in women than in men. Thyroid cancer is more common in women, particularly between the ages of 40 and 50.

Thyroid cancer in women

Thyroid cancer is considered one of the most treatable cancers if detected in its early stages. Despite this, a surprising trend is being observed. In fact, the risk of this disease is nearly three times higher in women than in men. Experts explain that thyroid cancer is more common in women, especially between the ages of 40 and 50, while in men, the disease typically appears 10 to 20 years later.

Experts say hormonal factors play a significant role. In particular, estrogen affects the growth of thyroid cells, increasing the risk in women. Experts say that frequent hormonal changes during adolescence, pregnancy, and menopause can make thyroid cells more susceptible to abnormal changes. Furthermore, autoimmune thyroid diseases are more prevalent in women, while long-term inflammation in the thyroid gland can increase the risk of cancer later in life.

Cancer is less common in men but more dangerous

Experts say that thyroid cancer in men is often detected later, but when it does occur, it is more severe. In many cases, it is diagnosed when the disease is already quite advanced.

Don't ignore the symptoms of thyroid cancer.

The biggest challenge with thyroid cancer is that its early symptoms are often mild and overlooked. The most common symptom is a painless lump or swelling in the front of the neck. Additionally, persistent changes or hoarseness in the voice, difficulty swallowing, a feeling of pressure or stiffness in the neck, a persistent cough without infection, and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck are some of its early symptoms.

Treatment outcomes are also positive.

It's natural for people to panic at the mention of cancer. However, experts say that thyroid cancer treatment outcomes are very good. The main method of treatment is surgery, which involves removing part or all of the thyroid gland, depending on the condition of the disease. Some patients may require radioactive iodine therapy after surgery, which helps destroy any remaining cancer cells. Furthermore, most patients are required to take thyroid hormone medication for life, which maintains normal body functions and reduces the risk of cancer recurrence. Very few people require advanced therapy.

Is thyroid cancer preventable?

It's not possible to completely prevent thyroid cancer, but the risk can be reduced. Experts recommend avoiding unnecessary radiation exposure, especially during childhood. While consuming adequate iodine through a balanced diet is also essential for thyroid health, those who have previously had thyroid nodules or autoimmune thyroid disease should get regular checkups.