Republic Day 2026: On the occasion of the 77th Republic Day, the President was given a 21-gun salute. Let's find out whether these cannons were actually used in warfare.

Republic Day 2026

Republic Day 2026: The country is celebrating its 77th Republic Day today. President Draupadi Murmu hoisted the tricolor, accompanied by the playing of the national anthem and the traditional 21-gun salute. This is the highest ceremonial honor bestowed upon the President of India. Meanwhile, let's explore whether these 21 cannons are actually war cannons and why their firing doesn't cause any damage. 

What is the 21-gun presidential salute? 

The 21-gun salute is a ceremonial military honor reserved exclusively for the President of India. The President is also the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces. On Republic Day, the salute is rendered by a field regiment of the Indian Army during the playing of the national anthem. 

What guns are used? 

The guns used for the Presidential Salute are not deployed in active combat in their ceremonial role. Traditionally, the Indian Army has used World War II-era 25-pounder guns for the salute. These guns are no longer part of frontline combat and are specifically preserved for ceremonial duties. 

Why does firing not cause any damage 

The main reason why salutes are harmless is the ammunition. These cannons fire blank cartridges, not real shells. Blank rounds contain a controlled amount of gunpowder, which only produces a loud noise and visible smoke. Since nothing is launched from the barrel, there is no destructive effect. 

Precise timing and security protocols 

21 rounds are fired in a carefully timed sequence. They take exactly 52 seconds, the length of the national anthem. This precision demonstrates military discipline and ensures safety. The amount of black powder used is strictly controlled, producing only a formal bang without any explosive force.

What is special this time? 

This year's Republic Day marked a historic change. For the first time, a 21-gun salute was fired from Indian-made 105mm light field guns, instead of the old 25-pounder guns. This honor was rendered by the 1721 Ceremonial Battery of the 172 Field Regiment. This indigenous weapon had recently demonstrated its combat capability during Operation Sindoor.