Monoethyl Phthalate: A joint research led by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, has found that the amount of such chemicals is increasing in the bodies of pregnant women.

Harmful effects of cosmetics during pregnancy

Harmful Chemicals in Cosmetics: A new study has raised concerns about the use of cosmetics, plastics, and some personal care products during pregnancy. A joint study led by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, has found that pregnant women are experiencing increased levels of chemicals that can interfere with normal hormonal function. Experts say these chemicals can have long-term effects on the health of both the mother and the unborn baby.

When are they used?

The study involved 641 healthy pregnant women. Their urine samples were collected at different stages of pregnancy and tested to determine the presence of these chemicals in their bodies. The highest concentrations were found in methylparaben, a preservative commonly used in cosmetics, skin care products, lotions, shampoos, and many other personal care products.

Monoethyl phthalate content is also high.

In addition, researchers found high levels of monoethyl phthalate. This chemical is used in the manufacture of many plastic products and synthetic fragrances. According to the scientists, both of these are classified as endocrine-disrupting chemicals that can affect the body's hormonal system.

The levels of these chemicals are highest during the second trimester.

The study also revealed that the highest levels of these chemicals were found during the second trimester of pregnancy. According to AIIMS researcher Tarang Gupta, this is the time when the fetus's organs and body develop rapidly. Excessive exposure to chemicals that interfere with hormonal function during this sensitive period could negatively impact the child's health in the future.

Rajesh Khadgawat, professor in the Department of Endocrinology at AIIMS, said that women with higher levels of these chemicals also had lower birth weight, length, and vitamin D levels in their newborns. He clarified that while the current study suggests a link, larger, more detailed research will be needed to fully establish this.

Strict rules need to be made.

Experts say there's a need for stricter regulations regarding the use and monitoring of these chemicals in India. It's also important to educate pregnant women about the potential risks associated with excessive plastic use and the chemicals in some cosmetic products. Therefore, choosing safe, low-chemical personal care products may be a better option, whenever possible.