A brain tumor is a very dangerous and deadly problem, due to which millions of people die every year worldwide. Globally, in the year 2020, more than three lakh people were diagnosed with brain tumors. On this basis, researchers say that by 2025 in the United States alone, six thousand children under the age of 20 may be diagnosed with this cancer.

A brain tumor is an uncontrolled growth of cells in or around the brain. Not every brain tumor needs to be cancerous, some can be noncancerous as well. However, when the tumor starts to grow, it can increase the pressure inside your skull. There has been a risk of brain damage due to which there can be a risk of death.

World Brain Tumor Day is celebrated every year on June 8 to make people aware of the growing brain tumor globally and educate them about preventive measures. Let us understand this problem.

Know about brain tumor
Brain tumors are mainly considered to be of two types. The first is that the tumor originates in your brain and can cause damage to parts of the brain. On the other hand, other brain tumors are called metastatic brain tumors, in which cancer cells spread to the brain from other organs such as the lungs or breast.

There are many risk factors for developing this type of cancer. 5 to 10 percent of cases may be genetic. The risk of getting a brain tumor also increases with age.

Know about the causes of brain tumor
Brain tumors occur when the DNA of cells in or near the brain changes. However, it is not clear what causes the DNA changes. Certain risk factors may increase your risk of brain tumors or cancer. For example, exposure to certain types of chemicals may increase the risk. Similarly, this risk has also been seen to increase in people who are more in contact with radiation.

What are the symptoms of a brain tumor?
The symptoms of a brain tumor depend on the location and size of the tumor. Some tumors cause direct damage to the brain tissue and some Tumors exert pressure on surrounding parts. It is most common to have Frequent headaches. Along with this, if you are feeling some other symptoms for a long time, then you must consult a doctor.
Headache or pressure that is worse in the morning.
Frequent nausea or vomiting.
Eye problems, such as blurred vision or double vision.
Loss of proper functioning of one hand or one leg.
Trouble in physical-mental balance.
Feeling very tired

Brain tumor treatment and Prevention
If a brain tumor is diagnosed, the most common treatment is surgery. In which the cancer cells are removed while preventing damage to the healthy parts of the brain. Along with surgery, other treatment methods such as radiation and chemotherapy etc. can also be used. Doctors say all people should make continuous efforts to prevent brain tumors.

You can reduce your risk of brain tumors by avoiding exposures such as smoking and radiation. If someone in your family has had a brain tumor, be sure to consult a doctor to know about your risks.

(PC: Freepik)