A heart attack is a serious medical condition that occurs due to a lack of blood circulation in the corresponding part of the human heart. Most of the time this is due to a blockage of the artery, which stops the blood circulation and the part that receives blood from this artery dies. Often during a heart attack, a person experiences severe pain in the chest, this pain can occur in the center of the chest or can spread to the left arm, left shoulder, left throat, or even the right hand. At the time of a heart attack, a person may have breathing problems and may suddenly have difficulty breathing. The person may also feel extreme fatigue and weakness. Some people may have problems with nausea and vomiting during a heart attack. The risk of heart attack may increase due to cardiovascular disease, and several factors may be involved. Let us know what are the most common reasons.
Due to heart attack:
Atherosclerosis: This can be the main reason behind heart and angina (heart-related pain). In this, there is a condition in the arteries that they gradually become filled with deadly substances, due to which the condition of the arteries becomes weak and this condition can cause heart attack in different parts.
* Enlargement of the arteries: With age, usually, the veins and pits of the arteries grow, which can make it difficult for the heart to deliver the necessary nutrients.
* High blood pressure (Hypertension): High blood pressure can increase the fibers associated with the heart, making it work harder and increasing the pressure in it, which can increase the risk of angina and heart attack.
* Diabetes: Lack of proper control of diabetes can increase the blood sugar level, which can increase heart problems.
* Smoking: Nicotine and other toxins present in cigarettes can impair heart health, increasing the risk of depression and heart attack.
* Increase in adipose tissue: In high cholesterol, excessive triglycerides taken from food can cause excess cholesterol to form adipose tissue, which can affect heart health.
Treatment:
* Healthy Lifestyle: Proper diet, regular exercise, avoidance of smoking, and proper sleep should be part of a healthy lifestyle.
* Drug therapy: It is important to take medications as prescribed by your doctor and control blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol.
* Regular checkups: One should regularly get mental health checked by a doctor and follow his advice.
* Exercise: Regular exercise strengthens the heart and improves blood circulation.
* Avoidance of smoking and alcohol: Reducing or stopping smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can be beneficial for heart health.
* Stress management: Stress management techniques such as meditation and yoga can help improve mental health.
If you think you have a heart problem or are at risk of a heart attack, contact your doctor immediately and follow the correct treatment.
(PC: Freepik)
