Bipolar Disorder: Know what are the symptoms of bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is one of the lesser-known mental illnesses, but that doesn't mean it's a rare disease. Let us know about one such disease, bipolar disorder, and which people are more prone to it.

Bipolar Disorder: Odisha Health Minister Naba Das was shot dead by police personnel on Sunday. Naba Das was going to attend a program when ASI Gopal Das fired at him from a very close range. After which the minister died during treatment. It is now being told that Gopal Das is suffering from a mental illness called bipolar disorder. Let us tell you that this is not a rare disease, but one out of 150 people in India is suffering from bipolar disorder.

So let's know what is bipolar disorder

What is bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder is a mental health problem characterized by rapid changes in mood from mania to depression. Bipolar disorder is very difficult to manage, but with the right treatment, it can be kept under control. Bipolar disorder is not a rare condition. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, 46 million people worldwide are suffering from this disorder. This condition was also known as manic depression and bipolar illness.

Among the important symptoms of bipolar disorder:

  • mood swings
  • very low mood, or depression
  • This episode can last from a few days to several weeks
  • Other symptoms of bipolar disorder

Bipolar is diagnosed when a person experiences at least one episode of mania or hypomania. In both, a person may feel elated, impulsive, and full of energy, but hypomania is less severe than mania. The symptoms of mania can seriously affect your daily life, at work or home. The symptoms of hypomania, on the other hand, do not cause havoc but become stressful for the patient. There are three main symptoms of bipolar disorder – mania, hypomania, and depression.

Mania and hypomania

During an episode of mania, the person often feels an emotional high. Enthusiasm and energy are at their peak in this, the person is very happy. Many people also experience hallucinations or other symptoms of psychosis during this time. During this, the person gets into impulse and does anything, such as:

  • drinking alcohol or using drugs in excess
  • Going shopping and spending a lot
  • sudden job loss
  • Going on a trip without telling anyone
  • put money somewhere
  • drive fast

Hypomania has many of the same symptoms as mania, only they are less severe. In hypomania, the person's office, school, or relationships are not affected. During this time a person may feel productive and full of energy, but other mood changes are not noticed by him. People who know you closely can notice changes in your energy levels and moods.

Symptoms of mania in children

  • acting strange and then feeling very happy
  • talking quickly and changing subjects quickly
  • trouble focusing
  • quick temper
  • Trouble sleeping and yet not feeling tired
  • Symptoms of Depression in Children
  • loitering at home, being sad, or crying often
  • sleeping too much or sleeping too little
  • showing little or no interest in common activities
  • feeling sick all the time, including headaches or stomachaches
  • feel worthless
  • eat more or less
  • thinking about death or suicide

Common Symptoms of Mania in Teenagers

  • be very happy
  • abuse
  • a habit that could cause serious harm, such as drug use
  • increased sexual desire
  • having trouble sleeping, but not feeling tired or weak
  • quick temper
  • Difficulty maintaining focus or being easily distracted

Who is at increased risk of bipolar disorder?

History in the family

If you have a parent or sibling with bipolar disorder, you may also be a victim of this condition. If your parents have this problem, then your risk of suffering from it increases by 10 to 25 percent.

Your brain

Your brain structure may affect your risk of developing bipolar disorder. Irregularities in brain chemistry or the structure or function of the brain can increase this risk.

Environmental factors

It is not that this disorder occurs due to some kind of problem in your body. Other reasons also become a big reason for this, such as:

  • excessive stress
  • painful experience
  • any disease

Disclaimer: The advice and suggestions mentioned in the article are for general information purposes only and should not be taken as professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor if you have any questions or concerns.