Although dark spots are caused by various reasons and don't cause any problems, they can be a clue to some underlying health issues.

Our faces develop all sorts of spots and blemishes from time to time. Some are normal and fade away over time. However, some can affect our skin and persist for a long time. This can cause permanent or prolonged blemishes, which can be quite unsightly. Let us explain what problems you might be facing if you, too, are experiencing a rapidly increasing number of dark spots, like dots, on your face.

What are dark spots on the face?

Talking about these dark spots on the face, they are also known as hyperpigmentation. They occur when one area of ​​the face is darker than the rest. They are caused by an excess production of melanin, the pigment that gives your skin its color. These dark spots on the body and face can vary in color and size, ranging from light brown to gray, brown, and even black. They are mostly mildly harmful, but are considered a sign of facial beauty.

If we talk about the reasons for this, there are different reasons. For example, sunlight is the biggest reason for this. Hormonal changes are also involved in this. Sometimes, side effects of medicines also cause spots and blemishes on the face. Apart from this, animal bites and burns can also cause this kind of problem. Apart from this, sometimes we apply such creams or other things on the face, which causes a reaction on the skin. Apart from these, there can be other reasons due to which this kind of problem occurs. It can occur on any part of the body. But it is more noticeable on the face, arms, and the areas where sunlight falls the most.

What could be the problem?

While dark spots are caused by a variety of factors and don't cause any problems, they can indicate some underlying health issues. For example, excessive stress can trigger excess cortisol, which can promote hyperpigmentation. Stress significantly impacts the skin, worsening its condition. These spots can take 6 to 12 months to clear, and if they are very dark, they can take several years.