When redness, irritation, or itching occurs, people often buy eye drops from the medical store and apply them. However, using the wrong medication or drops containing steroids can cause serious damage to the eyes.

Disadvantages of eye drops

Many people resort to using eye drops at the slightest irritation, redness, or itching. Some use old home remedies, while others purchase drops from the pharmacy without consulting a doctor. While this may provide initial relief, it can be dangerous for the eyes. Using the wrong eye drops can increase infection and even damage vision. Let's explore three major risks.

Steroid drops increase eye pressure.

Some eye drops contain steroids, which are used on the advice of a doctor to treat specific eye problems. However, using them without proper monitoring can increase pressure inside the eyes. Long-term use can lead to glaucoma, or black water. This damages the optic nerve and can gradually lead to vision loss. In some cases, long-term steroid use can also increase the risk of cataracts. Therefore, steroid drops prescribed for other conditions should not be used on their own.

Wrong eye drops can increase infection.

The causes of redness, itching, burning, or watering of the eyes are not always the same. They can be caused by various factors, including allergies, dry eyes, and viral or bacterial infections. Therefore, the treatment for each condition is different. Applying the wrong eyedrops without proper testing can worsen the problem. Sometimes, medication provides temporary relief but fails to treat the underlying condition. Furthermore, using old, expired, or previously used eyedrops can pose a risk of spreading infection.

What to do if you have eye problems?

Do not self-administer medication if you experience eye pain, redness, excessive watering, cloudy eyes, or blurred vision. Consult an eye specialist first. Your doctor will prescribe the appropriate medication and dosage based on your eye condition. Wash your hands before using eye drops and avoid touching the bottle tip to the eye or any other surface. Always check the expiry date and shelf life of the medication. If you experience sudden vision loss, severe pain, or eye injury, seek immediate medical attention.