What is Breast Ironing? This age-old tradition is still seen and heard in many parts of the world. Let us tell you about breast ironing today and why it is still prevalent.

Breast Ironing: A harmful practice known as breast ironing still exists in many parts of West and Central Africa. It involves pressing, rubbing, or heating the breasts of developing adolescent girls in an attempt to stunt their growth. This practice is often performed by mothers, grandmothers, or other female relatives, who believe it will prevent girls from falling prey to sexual abuse or being forced into early marriage. Let's explain in detail what it is and how it works. 

How is breast ironing done?

This process involves various methods, including applying pressure to the chest with hot stones, hammers, ladles, spatulas, or even electric irons. Sometimes, the chest is also tightly bound with cloth, belts, or bandages. This is usually done without the girl's consent. The result is intense pain, physical injuries, and mental torture, which the girls suffer for a long time.

Why does this practice continue?

There is a belief in communities that the development of breasts during adolescence is a sign of their maturity, which can lead to increased attention on girls or even force them into early marriage. Many families believe that slowing breast development will allow girls to study longer. However, experts clearly state that this thinking is completely wrong. It neither prevents sexual violence nor solves the problem of early marriage. Instead, it reinforces control over girls' bodies and gender inequality.

physical harm

The physical damage caused by breast ironing can be serious and sometimes permanent. This includes irritation, infection, and persistent pain. In many cases, the shape of the breasts is permanently distorted, and future breastfeeding becomes difficult. According to a study published in the Journal of Global Health, this practice can lead to long-term health problems for girls.

Mentally and physically affected.

This practice has a profound impact both physically and mentally. Girls who are subjected to breast ironing often suffer from anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and sleep problems. Because this practice is done silently and without explanation, girls feel helpless and ashamed. This experience can have long-term impacts on their self-worth and relationships. It is estimated that approximately 3.8 million girls worldwide have been subjected to this practice. In countries like Cameroon, one in three girls has suffered from it. Some cases have also been reported among migrant communities in countries like the UK, although the actual figures may be even higher.