Cancer Risk Factors by Age: Cancer cases are increasing rapidly. We often ignore the early symptoms. Let us tell you which organs are most likely to develop cancer.
Most Common Cancers In The World: Cancer is a disease in which the body's cells begin to grow uncontrollably. Over time, these cells damage surrounding tissues and organs. This disease can occur in any part of the body, but some organs are more affected than others. Which organ will be affected by cancer depends on many factors, such as the rate of cell turnover in that organ, the impact of environmental factors, genetic predisposition, and age-related changes.
According to global health data, certain organs are responsible for the highest incidence and mortality of cancer. Cancer incidence and mortality rates vary with areas where diagnosis, screening, and treatment are better. Men and women are affected differently, and age also plays a role in determining which tissues are more susceptible.
Common cancers and the organs they affect
According to data from the World Health Organization, the United Nations' primary health agency, six types of cancer are most common worldwide. These include lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, liver cancer, and stomach cancer. Lung cancer develops in the inner lining of the respiratory tubules and small airways. Long-term smoking or exposure to polluted air increases the risk. Breast cancer develops in the ducts and glands of the breast, where hormonal changes affect it.
Meanwhile, colorectal cancer occurs in the inner lining of the large intestine and rectum, where cells are constantly renewing. Prostate cancer develops in the prostate gland and is most common in older men. Liver cancer usually begins in liver cells and may be associated with long-term liver disease, viral infections, or chemical exposure. Stomach cancer develops in the inner lining of the stomach and has been linked to dietary habits and Helicobacter pylori infection.
Due to cancer
Cancer occurs when genes that control cell division are damaged. This damage can be present at birth or develop over time. Factors such as long-term infections, tobacco and chemical exposure, radiation, hormonal changes, and persistent inflammation all play a role.
Which people are more at risk?
Being over 50 years of age, tobacco use in any form, an unbalanced diet, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, lack of physical activity, family history, pollution, and long-term infections all increase the risk of cancer.
Prevention and early detection
Quitting smoking, getting the necessary vaccinations, a balanced diet, regular exercise, limiting alcohol, and getting regular checkups can reduce your risk of cancer. Early detection, such as imaging tests, biopsies, and screening programs, can help detect the disease early.
Treatment in the present day
Cancer treatment depends on the stage of the tumor and the patient's health. Surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy are the main options. When a cure is not possible, palliative care focuses on reducing pain and suffering and maintaining quality of life.
