Contraceptive pills, also known as birth control pills, are an effective and practical way for women to prevent pregnancy. However, like every medicine, these pills also have some potential disadvantages and side effects, which every woman should be aware of. Let's get more information about it from the expert.
Dr. Garima Sahni, Senior Gynecologist and Co-Founder at 'Pristine Care', said that these pills are hormone-based, which either contain a combination of estrogen and progestin, or just progestin. They prevent the process of release of eggs from the ovaries (ovulation) and thicken the mucus around the cervix of the uterus, making it difficult for sperm to reach the uterus. If these pills are taken correctly, they are more than 99 percent effective.
Side effects that are serious
Although these pills are safe for most women, some women may face serious side effects. According to experts, some of the major and dangerous side effects are as follows:
* Blood clots: Birth control pills may increase the risk of blood clots, especially in women who smoke or who are over 35 years of age.
* Heart disease: Long-term use of these pills can increase blood pressure, which also increases the risk of heart disease.
* Liver problems: Birth control pills may cause liver tumors in some women.
* Risk of breast cancer: Some research has suggested that the use of birth control pills may increase the risk of breast cancer.
* Mood swings and depression: Due to hormonal changes, some women may face mood swings, anxiety or depression.
Which women should be careful?
Experts say that women above the age of 35, who smoke or who have high blood pressure, thrombosis or heart disease should consult a doctor before using these pills.
What are the alternatives?
If birth control pills are not suitable for you, options include intrauterine devices (IUDs), condoms, birth control patches and implants.
(PC: Freepik)
