Cancer is one of the rapidly increasing serious and life-threatening health problems globally, causing millions of deaths every year. The Global Burden of Disease estimates that 9.56 million (95.6 lakh) people died prematurely due to cancer in 2017. Every sixth death in the world is due to cancer.
Due to modernity and technological development in the medical field, cancer is no longer an incurable disease, but its treatment remains very difficult for the common people. World Cancer Day is celebrated every year on February 4 to make people aware and educating people about the increasing threat of cancer across the world.
There can be many types of cancer, its risk is being seen in people of all ages. Recognizing symptoms early and receiving treatment can help reduce the risks of death from cancer.
Cancer and its types
Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. The growth of abnormal cells in any part of the body and its uncontrolled division can be the cause of cancer. The risk of cancer increases due to heredity, environment, lifestyle disturbances, and excessive exposure to chemicals. The risk of cervical and breast cancer is highest in women, while the risk of lung, prostate, and colon cancer is highest in men.
Identify the symptoms of cancer
Symptoms of cancer depend on which part of the body it is developing. Mainly due to cancer: Fatigue, unexplained weight loss, skin changes such as yellowing or darkening of the skin, difficulty in swallowing, and unexplained bleeding problems can be signs of cancer. If you feel any unusual lump anywhere in your body, then get it checked in time.
The risk of cancer is higher in such people
Cancer is caused by mutations in the DNA within cells, and many factors can be responsible for it.
Some unhealthy lifestyle habits like smoking, alcohol consumption, excessive exposure to the sun, obesity, and unsafe sex can increase the risk of cancer. Genetics is also one of the major risk factors for cancer. People whose family already has cancer may have a higher risk of getting cancer.
Cancer treatment and cure
Health experts say, that if cancer is diagnosed on time, the chances of its treatment and survival of the patient increase. There are many cancer treatments available. Cancer is treated through medicines, therapy, and surgery depending on the conditions like type and stage.
Doctors say that all people should continue to take precautions to prevent cancer. The risk of cancer can be prevented by keeping lifestyle and diet nutritious and quitting alcohol and smoking.
(PC: Freepik)
