Amidst the ongoing threats of Corona worldwide, cases of deadly 'zoonotic infection' human leptospirosis are also being reported in some parts of America. Health experts have expressed concern that this disease can spread rapidly and the risk of death from it is also seen to be high. It is important to know here that zoonotic infections are those infections that spread mainly between animals and humans.
Media reports show that its cases are already being seen in America as well as India. The mortality rate due to this infectious disease has been between 5-15 percent.
Leptospirosis is also known as Weil's disease. According to media reports, experts in New York City have issued a warning saying that this infectious disease is being seen globally. The risk of rats has also been seen to be higher in places where there are more rats. There may be a risk due to contact with rat urine. All people have been advised to remain cautious about the symptoms of leptospirosis and the health problems caused by it.
There has been danger in India also
Health experts said cases of this infectious disease have been increasing in India also. India has been a hotspot for leptospirosis due to significant mortality. The highest number of cases have been reported in coastal areas like Kerala, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and Karnataka. There is a lack of awareness among people about this disease.
The risk may be higher in places where there are agricultural activities like paddy cultivation, there are businesses associated with underground sewers, or people who have rats in their homes.
Leptospirosis and its danger
Leptospirosis can be transmitted to humans mainly from infected animals. Its bacteria can enter the body through skin wounds, eyes, and mucus. The infectious condition can affect the brain and spinal cord and cause problems like encephalitis in some people. In some people, this infection has also been seen affecting the lungs.
It is important to pay attention to the symptoms of infection and make continuous efforts to prevent its risks.
Many types of harm to the body due to leptospirosis
Health experts say symptoms of leptospirosis can range from mild to severe. After infection, its symptoms usually take 5 to 14 days to appear. In case of infection, some people may also suffer from jaundice along with fever and chills, cough, headache, and muscle pain.
Serious symptoms can include kidney and liver failure, difficulty in breathing, tremors, and the risk of developing many other brain-related problems.
How to protect yourself from the danger of this serious disease?
Health experts say, to stay safe from leptospirosis, it is important to avoid animals that cause infection. Avoid touching dead animals. If rats live around your house then take measures to get rid of them. Keep your distance from anything that comes in contact with flood water. Do not drink water from rivers and lakes at all. If you have any kind of wound on your body, keep it covered.
(PC: ISTOCK)
