Bird flu is a rapidly growing infectious disease, according to recent reports, bird flu cases are increasing in the Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh. A large number of chickens have died here in the last few days. Local authorities became alert after thousands of chickens died and diagnostic tests confirmed bird flu in the area.
Keeping this in mind, since there can be a danger of bird flu in humans also, necessary restrictions have been imposed in the district. District officials have ordered that chicken shops within a 10-kilometer radius of the area where the chickens died be closed for three days and those within a one-kilometer radius for three months.
Bird flu is also known as avian influenza (H5N1). It is a viral infection that can infect not only birds but also humans and other animals. It is considered fatal for birds, especially chickens, and humans may also be at risk. Given the increasing cases in Andhra Pradesh, health experts advise everyone to stay safe and continue taking preventive measures.
Why does this infection occur?
Health experts say, there may be a danger of H5N1 infection increasing rapidly in the affected area. It can spread easily in places where domestic poultry is kept. The disease is spread to humans through contact with feces, nasal secretions, or discharge from the mouth or eyes of an infected bird. Apart from this, there can be a risk of disease by eating undercooked meat, but its cases have been seen less.
If you live in infection-affected areas then it is important to pay serious attention to preventive measures.
How can bird flu be identified?
The problem of bird flu is mainly similar to the symptoms of normal flu. People infected with the infection may suffer from cough, diarrhea, fever respiratory difficulties, headache, muscle pain, runny nose, and sore throat.
If you are experiencing symptoms of bird flu, isolate yourself and take medicines only on the doctor's advice. This infection can be easily detected with the help of some types of tests.
Its mortality rate may be higher
Doctors say, being aware of the risks of infection and taking all necessary precautions is an effective way to avoid these diseases. People who are in regular contact with poultry or birds may be at higher risk of infection. H5N1 bird flu can cause severe symptoms and also has a high mortality rate. Its mortality rate among infected people can be more than 50 percent.
What to do to prevent bird flu?
Health experts say that people who live in affected areas need to be more serious about protection from bird flu. Apart from this, while preparing food, cook it thoroughly. It is important for people rearing poultry to wash their hands regularly with soap and water. By wearing a mask, paying serious attention to the symptoms, and seeking medical advice in time, you can prevent serious problems.
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