Arthritis is known as a problem that occurs with aging. However, due to lifestyle and dietary irregularities, joint and bone pain and the problems caused by it are increasing even in people under the age of 40. But do you know that not only adults and the elderly, but small children can also be victims of this problem? This problem is seen increasing in children under the age of 16.
The problem of arthritis in children is called Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA). According to a statistic, about 3 million (30 lakh) children and adults around the world have this problem. It causes constant pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. In some children, these symptoms are visible only for a few months, while in many cases this problem can persist for a long time.
So if till now you were assuming that the arthritis problem occurs only with increasing age, then now you need to be careful.
Arthritis problem in children
Arthritis problem in children affects more in the winter season. However, if the right preventive measures and early treatment are received, then it can be controlled. If your child also often feels joint pain, stiffness, or difficulty in walking, then do not ignore it at all.
How to know if your child also has this problem?
Health experts say that your child may not understand joint pain or may not be able to tell about it properly, but if he limps while walking, especially after waking up in the morning, then this is not a good sign. Apart from this, swelling in the joints is also a common symptom of this problem.
The problem of JIA can affect one or both joints. Studies conducted around the world show that arthritis problems in children are more common in girls.
Why does the problem of juvenile idiopathic arthritis occur?
Researchers found that arthritis in children occurs when the body's immune system attacks its own cells and tissues, that is, it is an autoimmune disease. It is not known why this happens, but genetics and environmental factors may play a role in it.
Arthritis in children can also cause many serious complications. In some cases, it can also cause inflammation in the eyes. If this condition is not treated, it can lead to cataracts, glaucoma, and even blindness. Apart from this, the problem of arthritis can also hinder the development of bones.
What to do if a child gets arthritis?
If you feel symptoms of arthritis in the child, then consult a doctor in time and get it diagnosed. The doctor may recommend medicines and therapy to relieve pain and swelling, maintain knee movement and strength, and prevent complications. Surgery may also be required in serious situations. If treated on time, it can reduce future problems.
Regular exercise is very important for such children as it helps in increasing muscle strength and joint flexibility. Swimming is a great option as it puts minimal pressure on the joints.
(PC: Adobe stock)
