Endometriosis and Infertility: There are some diseases that hinder women from becoming mothers. Let us explain one such disease, endometriosis, and how it occurs.
Why does endometriosis cause infertility in women?
What Is Endometriosis And How It Causes Infertility: Endometriosis is a difficult and often overlooked disease that affects a large number of women worldwide. This condition can typically occur at any age, from the onset of adolescence, after the first period, to menopause. According to doctors, in many cases, this disease can lead to pregnancy difficulties or infertility in women.
What is endometriosis?
According to the World Health Organization, the United Nations' specialized health agency, endometriosis involves the growth of the inner lining of the uterus in other parts of the body. Normally, this tissue is found only in the lining of the uterus, but in this disease, it can spread to the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or other parts of the pelvic region. This causes swelling, pain, and the formation of scar tissue, which can affect the reproductive system. This is why many women have difficulty conceiving.
What do experts say?
According to the WHO report, experts say that the exact cause of endometriosis is still unclear. However, new research has linked it to immune system disorders. In many cases, the condition runs in families. Furthermore, women with immune-related diseases such as lupus, multiple sclerosis, or inflammatory bowel disease may be at slightly higher risk.
How are they identified?
Diagnosing this disease is not easy. Often, its symptoms vary, making it difficult for doctors to identify it. Reports suggest that it can take an average of 4 to 12 years for many women to receive a correct diagnosis. Symptoms typically include persistent pelvic pain, heavy bleeding, severe menstrual pain, or difficulty conceiving. Imaging tests such as ultrasound and MRI are performed for diagnosis, while in some cases, it is confirmed through laparoscopic surgery. Currently, there is no permanent cure for endometriosis, but its symptoms can be managed with medication or surgery.
What can be done to prevent this?
If endometriosis makes it difficult to conceive, your doctor may recommend fertility treatments, which may include options such as ovulation induction, intrauterine insemination, or in vitro fertilization.
