Dermatomyositis Prevention Tips: Dermatomyositis is a rare autoimmune disease with common symptoms. In such a situation, delay in its diagnosis sometimes becomes the cause of death. In such a situation, prevention of this disease is the best, here you can know its method.

Dermatomyositis is a rare autoimmune disease. This disease initially affects the skin and skeletal muscles. Its symptoms are so minor that it takes a long time to diagnose it. The earliest symptom of dermatomyositis is the appearance of red rashes on the face, eyelids, area around the nails, knuckles, elbows, knees, chest and back. Along with this, muscle weakness, swelling, difficulty in breathing, difficulty in swallowing are often included in it.

This is why autoimmune diseases occur

Speaking to TOI, Dr Uma Kumar, professor and head of the rheumatology department at AIIMS, said autoimmune disorders occur when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys healthy body tissues. Anti-inflammatories and medications are given to slow down the process. Most patients respond well to treatment and only 5% have a fulminant course. 

These lifestyle habits are also responsible

The doctor says that although the exact cause of autoimmune disorder is not known, research shows that this problem can be triggered by many lifestyle factors. These include recurrent viral infections, smoking, air pollution, certain medications and chronic stress. Apart from this, genetic factors also play an important role in this.

These people are at greater risk

This disease is more common in adults aged 40-60 and children aged 5-15 years. Women have twice the risk of this disease than men. Apart from this, according to health experts, people who have been patients of Covid-19 also have a higher risk of this disease than others. 

Protect yourself in this way

Neurologist Dr Shamsher Dwivedi explains that there is no prevention for autoimmune disorders. Only timely diagnosis can help reduce the severity of the disease in most cases.