In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, online scams are becoming more sophisticated—and one of the most alarming threats currently circulating involves video call fraud on WhatsApp. Cybercriminals are increasingly using tactics such as sextortion to trap unsuspecting users. In many cases, scammers initiate sudden video calls from unknown numbers, record the interaction, and later use the footage to blackmail victims.
Experts in cybercrime prevention warn that even a missed call or a few seconds of engagement can expose users to serious risks. Awareness and preventive action remain the most effective defenses. Here are five practical and proven ways to protect yourself from such scams and ensure your digital safety.
1. Avoid Answering Unknown Video Calls
The first and most crucial rule is simple: never answer video calls from unfamiliar or international numbers. Fraudsters rely on curiosity and impulsive reactions. If you accidentally pick up such a call, disconnect immediately without speaking or enabling your camera. Even a brief appearance on video can be recorded and misused later for blackmail or harassment.
2. Strengthen Your Privacy Settings
Most users overlook privacy options, but these settings can significantly reduce your exposure to scammers. Review your app’s privacy controls and restrict visibility of your profile photo, last seen status, about info, and status updates to “My Contacts” instead of “Everyone.” This prevents strangers from accessing personal details or downloading your display picture to create fake content or impersonate you.
3. Limit Public Access to Your Phone Number
Scammers often obtain phone numbers from public sources such as social media profiles, websites, or online business listings. Avoid posting your personal number openly on public platforms. If you must share it for professional reasons, ensure your profiles are private and display only essential information. The less data available publicly, the harder it becomes for fraudsters to target you.
4. Never Send Money Under Threat
A common tactic in sextortion scams involves threats. Criminals may claim they will circulate a recorded video or edited clip unless you pay them. Experts strongly advise staying calm and refusing to send money. Paying once rarely ends the harassment—on the contrary, it often encourages repeated demands. Scammers rely on fear and embarrassment to pressure victims, so remaining composed can weaken their control.
5. Block, Report, and Preserve Evidence
If you receive a suspicious call or message, block the number immediately and report it within the app. Save screenshots of chats, payment demands, and contact details as evidence. In India, victims of cyber fraud can seek immediate help by calling the national cybercrime helpline at 1930 or filing a complaint through the official cybercrime reporting portal. Acting quickly can prevent financial loss and help authorities track offenders.
Rising Threat Calls for Greater Awareness
Authorities note that video call scams are increasing because they are easy to execute and difficult to trace. Fraudsters can operate from anywhere, often using fake identities and virtual numbers. This makes user awareness the first line of defense. Digital platforms continue to introduce safety features, but personal vigilance remains essential.
Final Takeaway
Technology has made communication instant and convenient, but it has also opened new doors for cybercriminals. Understanding how these scams work—and knowing how to respond—can save you from emotional stress, reputational harm, and financial loss. By following simple precautions such as avoiding unknown calls, tightening privacy settings, and reporting suspicious activity, you can significantly reduce your risk.
Staying informed isn’t just smart—it’s necessary. In the online world, caution is your strongest shield.
