High Blood Pressure: There are certain organs in our body that can signal various diseases in advance. Let us explain how high blood pressure affects the eyes.

High Blood Pressure Symptoms: One of the most common ailments troubling humans today is high blood pressure. It's also known as the "silent killer." Initially, it doesn't show many symptoms, but over time, it becomes increasingly dangerous. But do you know which organ in our body first shows signs of high blood pressure? If you don't know, let us tell you that the organ is the eye. Let us explain how the eyes reveal the symptoms of high blood pressure and how it can cause eye damage.

How can the eyes tell?

There are many diseases whose symptoms are visible through the eyes, similar to high blood pressure. Changes in the retina reveal the extent of high blood pressure and can also be used to estimate the extent of damage to other body parts. The small blood vessels in the retina of the eyes easily detect even minor changes in blood pressure because they are very sensitive. You can also estimate this by looking at the eyes, as soon as the blood pressure increases, the small blood vessels immediately appear harder and narrower than before. Its effect is clearly visible on our eyes.

How much damage is done to the eyes

If high blood pressure persists for a long time, its effects are clearly visible in the eyes. The retina begins to suffer damage, a medical term for which is called hypertensive retinopathy. During this period, the retinal arteries become much stiffer and thicker than before. If the effect persists for a long time, silver wiring begins to form around the arteries. Later, these hardened arteries also begin to obstruct blood flow in the veins, a condition known as arteriovenous nicking.

If this condition persists for a long time, it can affect vision. It can also lead to conditions such as retinal vein occlusion, retinal artery occlusion, malignant hypertension, and swelling and fluid leakage. If this condition persists for a long time, it can significantly impact the heart and kidneys, as well as the eyes.

What do doctors say? 

Dr. Ramchandra Singh, a renowned ophthalmologist working in a private hospital in Rohini, New Delhi, says, "High blood pressure not only affects the heart and kidneys, it also affects the eyes. If we do not pay attention in time, it can cause serious damage to the eyes. Patients with high blood pressure should get their eyes checked from time to time."