How is a bowler's bowling action tested? Amidst the controversy surrounding Usman Tariq, know the ICC rules?
- bySherya
- 11 Feb, 2026
Bowling action rules in cricket: Pakistani bowler Usman Tariq is sparking controversy. Some are calling his bowling action illegal, while others are supporting him. Meanwhile, learn what the ICC rules say.

Usman Tariq's bowling action
There's been a controversy surrounding the bowling action of Pakistani spinner Usman Tariq in the T20 World Cup. Some are calling it illegal, while others are supporting it. Even former Indian cricketers are divided on this issue, with Aakash Chopra questioning it, while Ashwin supported it. So, in the meantime, it's important for you to understand the ICC's rules and how the ICC evaluates bowlers' actions.
Regarding Usman Tariq's bowling action, he pauses briefly before releasing the ball and then bowls. This is troubling the batsmen. Furthermore, questions are being raised about his action. Many believe Tariq chucks. Former Indian player Ashwin wrote in a post about this, stating that he pauses before bowling, which is legal. However, regarding the action, he said that it is the ICC's job to investigate. Now the question is, how does the ICC investigate?
What are the ICC rules for bowling action?
According to ICC rules, when a bowler throws the ball, it is illegal. If a bowler extends their elbow more than 15 degrees between straightening their arm and releasing the ball, or jerking, it is considered illegal.
In international cricket, match officials must determine whether a bowler's action is legal or illegal based on real-time observations. If officials determine a player is bowling with an illegal action, they must file a report.
The bowler's action is then tested at the ICC Testing Center. If the bowler's action is found to be illegal, he or she is banned from bowling. He or she may not bowl again until he or she corrects his or her action.





