Pregnancy is one of the most special times for any woman, however, it is as special as it is challenging. During this, pregnant women are advised to take special care of their health, because your health can also affect the unborn child. This is the reason why women are advised to keep eating, drinking, and doing yoga and exercise.
Did you know, this time of pregnancy can also increase your risk of many problems? For which it is necessary to be careful constantly.
Many women become victims of diabetes during pregnancy, this is known as gestational diabetes. Similarly, some conditions can also increase the risk of high blood pressure in you, it is known in medical language as preeclampsia. Let us know about this problem.
What is preeclampsia?
Preeclampsia is a serious condition that can occur after the 20th week of pregnancy or after delivery, also known as postpartum preeclampsia. In addition to high blood pressure, there may be high levels of protein in the urine, which can lead to kidney damage (proteinuria) or organ damage.
Preeclampsia also carries a risk of eclampsia, a serious condition that can cause problems for both the mother and the baby, and in rare cases can lead to death. Knowing about this problem and getting treatment is essential for taking care of both mother and child.
How to identify its symptoms?
Preeclampsia can primarily cause high blood pressure, proteinuria, or damage to the kidneys and other organs. The symptoms of preeclampsia are often evident during pregnancy tests, although the problem can also be detected based on some common problems.
Excess protein in the urine or other signs of kidney problems.
Decreased platelet levels in the blood (thrombocytopenia).
An increase in liver enzymes can be a sign of liver problems.
severe headache - vision changes, blurred vision, or light sensitivity.
Shortness of breath due to fluid in the lungs.
Pain in the upper abdomen, usually under the ribs on the right side.
Why does this problem happen?
Preeclampsia can have many causes. Experts believe it begins in the placenta, the organ that nourishes the fetus during pregnancy. In early pregnancy, new blood vessels develop and help supply oxygen and nutrients to the placenta.
In women with preeclampsia, these blood vessels do not develop or function properly. Irregularities in the blood pressure of the pregnant woman can reduce or affect the circulation of blood through the placenta, which is not good for the health of the baby.
Chronic high blood pressure, problems with diabetes before pregnancy, kidney disease, or autoimmune disorders can cause these problems.
Effects on the Health of the Child and Methods of Prevention
Because preeclampsia affects the arteries that carry blood to the placenta, if the fetus doesn't get enough blood, it can affect development and lead to several diseases. This problem is also one of the causes of premature birth.
Doctors say, to prevent this problem, you must keep your lifestyle and diet right. By taking these two measures, you can reduce the risks to a great extent. For a healthy baby, be sure to consult a doctor about measures to prevent preeclampsia.
(PC: Freepik)
