As of my last update in September 2021, Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed in India every year on July 26th to commemorate the victory of the Indian Armed Forces in the 1999 Kargil War against Pakistan. The Kargil War was a significant conflict between India and Pakistan that took place in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir.
Here is a brief overview of the history of the Kargil War:
Background: The Kashmir conflict has been a longstanding issue between India and Pakistan since their independence in 1947. Both countries claim the region of Jammu and Kashmir in its entirety, leading to several wars and conflicts over the years.
The Kargil Conflict: In early 1999, Pakistani forces, supported by armed militants, infiltrated the Indian side of the Line of Control (LOC), the de facto border between Indian-administered and Pakistani-administered Kashmir. The intruders occupied key vantage points and strategic locations in the Kargil region, posing a serious threat to the security of Indian forces and civilians in the area.
The operation was carried out during the harsh winter months when the mountain passes were typically not heavily guarded due to the extreme weather conditions.
India's Response: Upon discovering the infiltration, India launched "Operation Vijay" on May 26, 1999, with the primary objective of evicting the intruders and reclaiming the occupied positions. The Indian Armed Forces, including the Indian Army, Indian Air Force, and Indian Navy, launched a well-coordinated offensive to drive out the Pakistani intruders.
The conflict was challenging as the Indian forces had to contend with difficult terrain, extreme weather conditions, and the well-entrenched positions of the intruders. However, the Indian forces displayed remarkable courage, determination, and strategic prowess throughout the conflict.
Victory and Aftermath: After nearly three months of intense fighting, India successfully recaptured all the occupied territories by the end of July 1999. The conflict came to an end with the Pakistani forces retreating across the LOC.
The Kargil War resulted in significant casualties on both sides, and the conflict was a stark reminder of the perils of nuclear-armed neighbors engaging in warfare. The war also attracted international attention and led to diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions between India and Pakistan.
Kargil Vijay Diwas: In honor of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives during the Kargil War, Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed every year on July 26th in India. The day serves as a tribute to the bravery and valor of the Indian Armed Forces and commemorates their victory in recapturing the Kargil region.
On this day, various events and ceremonies are held across the country to pay homage to the martyrs and express gratitude to the armed forces for their dedication and sacrifice in safeguarding the nation.
Please note that if you are reading this beyond September 2021, there may have been more recent developments related to Kargil Vijay Diwas or the Kashmir conflict that are not reflected in this response.
(pc freepik)
