Peru is a country located in the continent of South America. Its capital is Lima. The major river is the Amazon and the currency is the Nuevo Sol. Three types of climate are found here – cold in the Andes, dry and pleasant in the coastal plains,, and hot and humid in the rain forests. This country is also known for the ancient civilization named Inca. The languages of Peru are Spanish and Quechua and 90 percent of the people follow Christianity. The major industries are fishing and mining. Here there are abundant mineral reserves of all types of metals and cultivation of grains, fruits and cocoa. The tourism industry is also a major source of income here.

Machu Picchu
One of the most famous and most visited tourist sites in Peru is Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel located on a 2,430-meter mountain ridge in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru. The ancient Inca city dates back to 1450 AD, but the lost city returned to importance when it was rediscovered by American historian Hiram Bingham in 1911. Today, Machu Picchu is one of the most visited and famous places in Peru, frequented by travelers from all countries. The best way to reach Machu Picchu is by taking the famous Inca Trail, as you'll get a spectacular view of the landscape along the way. A visit to Machu Picchu will surely leave a lasting impression on anyone who visits the place. A Peru travel guide is impossible without the mention of Machu Picchu. The Temple of the Sun, a highlight within the ruins, is known for its perfectly placed windows to let the sun's rays enter in intricate patterns. Hiking, watching the sunrise and sunset, and climbing up to the Sun Gate are some of the top things to do in Machu Picchu.

Apurimac River
If you are still confused and wondering what to do in Peru, then we have listed the best activity for you. River rafting in the Apurimac River is one activity that will surely raise the adrenaline levels of everyone. The river flows through the Black Canyon and offers an adventure like never before. While the water breaks on the sides, the canyon also offers class 3 and 4 rapids that make the trip crazy, exhilarating, and a lot of fun. This adventure is not necessarily for the faint of heart, enjoy the white water waves for an experience of a lifetime.

Famous UNESCO World Heritage Site Cusco
Cusco is located in the southeastern region of Peru and was once the historic capital of the Inca Empire. Amidst the chaos of the city, Cusco is a place with a relaxing charm and attracts tourists from all parts of the world to witness its boundless beauty. Some of the best places to visit in Cusco, Peru are Inca Complex, Cusco Cathedral, Plaza de Armas, Coricancha, and Saxehuman. A visit to Cusco is a must in Peru tour packages and it offers some great places for shopping, such as the San Pedro Market.

Peru's Most Exciting Places Capital Lima
Located on the coast of the Pacific Ocean, Lima is the second driest region in the world which is home to some of the best spectacular temples, museums, art galleries, and aesthetic beauty. Peru's capital, Lima, is a trading metropolis and is known for its pre-Columbian art and its cathedral, established in the late 16th century. Lima is one of the best places to visit in Peru to sample the delicious and varied Peruvian cuisine. Some of the top things to do while visiting Lima are exploring the world's largest fountain complex, learning about pre-Columbian art, exploring the vast collection at the Monastery of San Francisco, and more.

Beautiful blue water background lake titicaca
The list of places to visit in Peru is incomplete without mentioning Lake Titicaca, the largest lake in South America. Located between the borders of Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the entire world. One of the major aspects of this place is that it offers some breathtaking views to visitors. The lake is home to rare species and is home to the Uru people, who make boats from Tortora reeds. While on the lake one can also explore the naturally formed islands spread across the vast waters. Lake Titicaca also has a man-made lake called Uros Island, which is made entirely of totora reeds that grow around the lake. Lake Titicaca is also believed to be the birthplace of the Incas, as many historical ruins can be found around the area. Lake Titicaca is one of the best historical places in Peru if you are looking for dramatic scenery and cultural places to visit in Peru. Sailing on Lake Titicaca and visiting the island is one of the best things to do. It is one of the free things to do in Peru and a one-stop destination.

Mysterious and Untamed Amazon Rainforest
The mighty jungle of the Amazon rainforest is spread across nine countries, and Peru is one of them. The Amazon rainforest is home to some of the most complex ecosystems on Earth, with countless species of flora and fauna inhabiting the dense forest. Pink river dolphins, snapping caiman crocodiles, spider monkeys, and golden lion tamarin are some of the rare species of animals that can be seen during a trip to the Amazon rainforest. If you want to experience something offbeat instead of exploring Peru's beautiful cities, then embrace the wild jungle of the Amazon rainforest.

Inca Civilization
This beautiful city is situated between mountains and valleys. The capital of the Inca civilization has a unique blend of colonial and Inca architecture. While visiting this ancient city, one must take pictures of women in colorful dresses, baby llamas and wander the narrow streets. This is one of the best things to do in Lima Peru and a visit to this place is a must for the old-world charm.

Huacachina
This place is a real desert oasis, located in the heart of the Ica desert, five hours from Lima. While the setting makes it a perfect spot for some great photography, there are many other things to do at this place as well. Huacachina, once a summer resort for tourists in the 1960s, has been restored today in the context of palm trees and carob. Huacachina is built around a blue and green lagoon and has a huge dune in the background, the largest dune on the continent. The beauty of Huacachina attracts travelers from every corner of the world. The unreal beauty of the landscape and the pleasant weather make Huacachina one of the best places to visit. Adding to the attractions of Huacachina, adventure lovers can enjoy some of the best adventure activities like sandboarding on dunes, breaking dunes, and many more. Travelers can also take a desert tour on dune buggies to see the spectacular beauty of Huacachina. This small yet spectacular place is an ideal destination for adventure-filled adventures. By the end of the day, you can make your way to some of the wineries and pisco-making factories just outside the desert border. And of course, don't forget to take a sip of the famous Peruvian drink.

Mysterious landscape Nazca lines
The Nazca Lines is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, one of the most popular tourist destinations in Peru. The Nazca Lines are located on the southern coast and are a series of rock art that were established by pre-Inca peoples between the 4th and 10th centuries. There have been many archaeological studies on the Inca Lines, but so far no one knows what the purpose of the Inca Lines was. Some believe that the lines were drawn to ask God for water, while others believe that it was created by aliens. No matter what purpose the Nazca Lines serve, the place is filled with remarkable landmarks to make for a mesmerizing experience.

Sacred valley
The timeless beauty of the Sacred Valley makes it on the list of best places to visit in Peru, which was once an important place of the Incan Empire. The Sacred Valley was used by the Incan Empire as the main area for agricultural purposes, and currently, the place is a hot spot for tourists from all over the world. One of the main reasons why the Sacred Valley is one of the most visited places in Peru is the vast agricultural land that the Incas cultivated. Another highlight of the Sacred Valley is Ollantaytambo, a well-preserved Inca temple and fort. The remains stand as testimony to the ingenuity of the Incan Empire.

Famous hiking destination Huaraz
In the middle of the way from Lima to Cusco is the small town of Huaraz. There is a slight detour to reach this place, which is usually ignored by a lot of tourists. The town is a prime base for some of the best trekking and hiking experiences. But what becomes the center of attraction is the beautiful Laguna 69 Lake. This stunning lake offers an incredible view of the nearby Pastoruri Glacier. One of the fun things to do in Peru is this adventure that will remain etched in your memory for a long time.

Kolka Valley, the second-deepest canyon in the world
Colca Canyon is the second deepest canyon in the world after the Grand Canyon. Colca Canyon showcases interesting remains of the Incan Empire and boasts mesmerizing views and landscapes. The natural wonder of Colca Canyon is home to some of Peru's best adventure activities. Colca Canyon is one of the major tourist attractions in Peru which also has natural thermal pools where you can relax after a long day of sightseeing and adventure activities. The place is also home to a small tribe of Andean people, who are very welcoming and make Colca Canyon another reason to visit this place in Peru.

Rainbow mountain
This is another interesting offering from the country. Hiking from the city of Cusco takes a total of one day. This popular spot has only been opened to tourists a few years back, but its growing popularity has made it a top destination for visitors. This mountain is situated at an altitude of 5200 meters above sea level and the total length of the trek is up to 11 km. Experience an adventure like never before and watch the canvas of colors come alive before your eyes. One of the spiritual things to do in Peru, it's impossible to pass this spot off the list.

(PC: lifeberrys)