Our body naturally cures many diseases on its own, the main contribution to this is our immunity. However, in some cases, this process starts harming our body itself. This is known as an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system starts attacking our healthy cells, which can lead to the development of various diseases. Multiple sclerosis is one such disease that can cause problems ranging from the brain and spine to the nerves of the eyes.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) occurs when our immune system attacks myelin (the covering around nerve cells). Without this outer covering, your nerves can become damaged, causing communication problems between the brain and the rest of your body.
MS is a chronic disease in which you can have problems with the brain, spinal cord, and even the optic nerves in the eyes. Let us know about this problem.
Learn about multiple sclerosis (MS)
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease affecting the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system). It can be difficult to predict who may be at risk for multiple sclerosis, or how it will affect the body.
According to the National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), between 25 and 35 million people in the United States are living with MS. Some people only have mild symptoms. When communication between the brain and other parts of the body is disrupted, patients may lose the ability to see, write, speak, or walk.
What are its symptoms?
MS symptoms are often unpredictable. Depending on the area of the nervous system affected, the patient may have a variety of problems.
Nerve damage can cause muscle weakness.
A pins and needles sensation is one of the early symptoms of MS. It can affect the face, hands, and feet.
An electric shock-like sensation may be experienced on moving the neck, which is known as Lhermitte's sign.
Difficulty emptying the bladder or frequent or sudden need to urinate.
Why this problem
Scientists do not yet understand what causes MS. Most people are diagnosed between the ages of 20- 40. According to research, its risk can be double in women as compared to men. People who smoke are more likely to develop MS. Apart from this, some other factors also need to be taken into consideration.
autoimmune disorders
Recurrent infection with an infectious agent such as a virus
Environmental-genetic factors
Treating and Preventing Multiple Sclerosis
There is no definitive cure for MS, but the progression of the disease can be slowed through supportive treatment. It may require medicines for therapy depending on the condition of the patient.
While MS can't be prevented, researchers found that quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy body weight, and getting enough vitamin D from diet and sunlight exposure can help lower your risk. You can reduce your risks by being physically active, reducing stress levels, and following a healthy lifestyle.
(PC: Freepik)
